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Ice Dam Explanation


Ice Damming - Armor Exteriors Inc  Large Ice Dams - Armor Exteriors Inc

 

Ice Dam Explanation 



How Ice Dams Form


The outside air temperature is below 32 degrees.Warm air escaping from the interior of the home enters the attic and warms the underside of the roof.

The warmed roof melts the underside of the snow blanket. The melted snow turns to water and runs down the
roof shingles until it reaches the non-heated area of the roof, the exterior overhangs. Here the water refreezes and forms an ice dam. 

Melted water continues to run down from above.The water begins to pool behind the dam and backs up under the roofing shingles. At this point it penetrates the roof decking, entering the interior of the home and wall cavities and begins to cause damage. 
Ice Dam Diagram - Armor Exteriors Inc



Signs of Ice Damming

 
Water stains just over the overhangs   Interior water stains in the attic along the lowest part of the roof just before the overhangs
Ice Dam Issues - Armor Exteriors Inc   Icicles hanging over gutters and or against the siding from under the soffits.
Interior Signs of Ice Damming - Armor Exteriors Inc   Wet or frozen decking or rafters in the attic where the roof intersects with the exterior walls.
Stained, blistered, and peeling siding - Armor Exteriors Inc   Stained, blistered, and peeling siding
Soaked, rotting, and peeling soffits and fascia boards   Soaked, rotting, and peeling soffits and fascia boards
Water stains on ceilings and walls along the exterior of the house     Water stains on ceilings and walls along the exterior of the house




How To Prevent Ice Dam Damage

 
 

 

Be sure to have a preminum ice and water barrier properly installed during a roof replacement.This will help prevent ice dam damage.

 Ice and Water Along All Eaves and Valleys For Ice Dam Protection

Keeping the attic well ventilated will help prevent ice dams in the winter. The colder the attic is the better. 

A Few Systems Used To Ventilate An Attic

Be sure to seal all gaps and spaces and properly insulate your attic. This will prevent the heat in your home from rising up into the attic and warming the underside of the roof.

 A Properly Insulated Attic

 

 
 


 

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